Review: Heartland: A Memoir of Working Hard and Being Broke in the Richest Country on Earth

The election of Donald Trump helped expose the fault lines separating Americans who inhabit different regions and economic strata. But long before class was a subject of newspaper columns, it was fundamental to Sarah Smarsh's life. Smarsh, a fifth-generation Kansas farm girl who comes from a long line of teenage moms, explores her family's experience and her struggle both to honor and escape her roots in her first memoir, Heartland.
 
She addresses her book to an audience of one: August, an entity imagined as the baby Smarsh did not end up having when she was a teenager. As the daughter and granddaughter of women who became mothers during their teens--and the recipient of their complex feelings about her existence--Smarsh was determined early on to break that cycle. Though she moved more than 20 times during her childhood, she had her sights set on excelling in school, and getting into a good college and out of Kansas. At the same time, she harbored a fierce love for her family, especially the grandparents whose farm was her center of gravity, and a stubborn pride in her hardworking, often overlooked home.
 
Now a journalist, Smarsh delves into the many factors affecting the United States' rural-urban divide: the "Reaganomics" policies of the 1980s, the rise of industrialized agriculture, the decline or disappearance of many industries that had long sustained Midwestern communities. She examines the challenges of being both poor and female through the histories of the strong women who raised her: her mother, Jeannie, and her grandmothers, Betty and Teresa. Each of them, including Smarsh, was frequently ignored, undervalued or shamed by systems that permeated American life. In taut, lyrical prose, Smarsh blends personal and economic perspectives to show the challenges faced by the heartland and to insist on the region's dignity and worth.
 
Americans, Smarsh notes, are often defined by how they move: "along highways across big stretches of earth, to the place we think will do right by us, the place we hope we might belong." Her explorations have taken her to the East Coast, but she has returned to Kansas, at least for now. "Most essential to my well-being was the unobstructed freedom of a flat, wide horizon," she writes. "If there was something to get out of, some place or class, in many ways I am still there and perhaps always will be."
 
Searing, timely and blazingly eloquent, Heartland challenges readers to look beyond tired stereotypes of the rural Midwest and is a testament to the value (on many levels) of "flyover country." --Katie Noah Gibson, blogger at Cakes, Tea and Dreams
 
Shelf Talker: Sarah Smarsh's searingly eloquent memoir explores the challenges and dignity of her rural Midwestern home.
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