Children's Review: The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate



Jacqueline Kelly, in this impressive debut, creates an 11-year-old narrator, Calpurnia Virginia ("Callie Vee") Tate, who meets with obstacles to her instinctive curiosity about the natural world. Through Callie Vee's eyes, the author deftly explores attitudes toward science and gender roles at the turn of the 20th century. Repulsed by cooking and knitting and other traditional female pursuits, Callie Vee thrives by the river bank, observing flora and fauna. But this will not prepare her to come out in society or find a husband suitable to her family's wealth. In the sweltering summer of 1899 in Fentress, Tex., Callie Vee ("spliced midway" between three older brothers and three younger ones) figures out that she can attract earthworms from deep within the parched earth if she dumps a bucket of water in the same spot twice a day for five days. She sells a dozen of them to her 13-year-old brother Lamar for a penny, and confesses her "method" to her oldest brother, Harry (age 17), her favorite. Harry encourages Callie Vee by giving her a pocket-size red leather notebook for recording her scientific observations. "You're a regular naturalist in the making," he tells her.
 
The heroine's observations about two "very different kinds of grasshoppers" lead her to approach her reclusive grandfather, an "old man [with] fierce tufty eyebrows . . . rather like a dragon's." When she poses the grasshopper question to her grandfather, he tells her he "suspect[s] that a smart young whip like you can figure it out" and to report back when she has. Undeterred, she hitches a ride with Harry into town and goes in search of a book she'd heard her minister and grandfather discussing, The Origin of the Species (and what the "unearthing [of dinosaurs] in Colorado . . . meant to the Book of Genesis"). Surely Mr. Charles Darwin's book would hold the answers. Though her trip is unsuccessful, Callie Vee figures out the answer through further study, shares her solution with her grandfather, and a tenuous connection forms between them. The strengthening of their bond forms the heart of this humorous, often poignant book. For Grandfather cares not that Callie Vee was born a girl; he sees her as a companion in a world full of astonishing curiosities. (In one standout exchange, Callie Vee observes, "It's funny . . . that girls have to be pretty. It's the boys that have to be pretty in Nature. Look at the cardinal. Look at the peacock. Why is it so different with us?" And Grandfather replies, "Because in Nature it is generally the female who chooses . . . Whereas your brother [Harry] gets to choose from the young ladies, so they have to do their best to catch his eye.") The tensions in the story arise from Callie Vee going against society's (and especially her mother's) expectations, and from Callie's interference with a courtship between Harry and a girl Callie deems unsuitable. Kelly wisely keeps the ending realistic--after all, Callie lives in a world that places restrictions on her--but readers will believe she can handle whatever challenges may come her way, especially with Grandfather at her side. Callie Vee invites readers to examine the world more closely, for both its natural beauty and for the limits we humans place upon it and each other.--Jennifer M. Brown

 

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