Michael Capuzzo: Cold Cases and Chilling Crimes

It sounds like a fictional thriller: great detectives from five continents meet once a month in secret chambers to ponder--and hopefully solve--cold cases over a gourmet lunch. But it's not fiction. In The Murder Room: The Heirs of Sherlock Holmes Gather to Solve the World's Most Perplexing Cold Cases (Gotham Books, $26, 9781592401420/1592401422, August 10, 2010), Michael Capuzzo tells the story of the Philadelphia-based Vidocq Society, a group with 82 members--one for each year of the life of Eugène François Vidocq, the first modern detective--and more than 100 associate members drawn from all over the world.

Capuzzo focuses on the three men who formed the Society in 1990: Frank Bender--manic, intuitive, psychic and happily sex-addicted--is the most celebrated forensic artist working today. Richard Walter--tall, melancholy, acerbic, chain-smoking--is a forensic psychologist and eerily brilliant profiler. William Fleisher, head of U.S. Customs enforcement in three states, is the administrator who allows Bender and Walter, "equal parts Reason and Revelation," to function at their best.

As they and their colleagues solve the most baffling, often heartbreaking cold cases, we come face to face with terrifying crimes and eccentric and enthralling forensic professionals. We talked to Michael Capuzzo about the people, the cases and the depths of bone-chilling evil.

How did you come across the Vidocq Society?

I had finished writing Close to Shore (about a rogue killer shark) and was researching ideas for my next book, when I stumbled onto a website called Cuisine and Crimes, about the Vidocq Society. Danny DeVito had bought the rights to its story, I was living in Philadelphia where it's based, it was 10 minutes away--a kismet moment.

Why did they decide to let you write their story?

They're colorful and they do great work, and they are human, so of course they want recognition. The main characters I write about--William Fleisher, Frank Bender, Richard Walter--had read Close to Shore ("It's a book about a goddamned fish!") and they liked it. And publicity helps them get more cases and get their name out.

Which case, in your opinion, was their most spectacular?

There were so many! Hans Vorhaus, Leisha Hamilton, John List....The Boy in the Box because of its longevity. Leisha Hamilton because the Vidocq Society pulled that conviction from the jaws of hell. It showed their ability to go the irrational--their art, if you will--and their ability to peer into the heart of evil.

What happens when they solve a cold case and the authorities don't care?

It takes all the stars to be aligned to solve a cold case. Those left behind--the victim's family--are the heart and soul of making sure a cold case stays alive. But if there is no political support for the case, which usually means support from a D.A.'s office, then the only satisfaction in solving the crime is for the family. It's endlessly frustrating to the members.

It's also somewhat frustrating to have no official role, since they work in an advisory capacity. They can't bring charges or accusations; they can offer advice and counsel, however, and they can sit in on interrogations.

The cases they solve are fascinating, but not more so than Fleisher, Bender and Walter, each for different reasons--Walter, in particular, with his ability to profile.

Walter [photo, left] does have an uncanny ability. He's a genius. Together the three form the archetype of the great detective. Bill keeps them together, Frank is psychic and Richard profiles--he knows the darkest secrets of the human heart. Cops would do great forensic work, but often can't see the motive--they can't go beyond logic. But Walter can, and I learned so much about human nature from him. It was like having Dostoevsky as a mentor. He's also worked a Sherlock Holmes persona into his social life, and excels at black humor. He's open about the fact he's quite eccentric--who wouldn't be? What does it do to a person, knowing what he knows?

What's next for you?

For the present, media appearances. The book comes out August 10, and I'll be on Fresh Air that week. Prior to that is a USA Today interview. On August 13, 20/20 will air a one-hour special about The Murder Room and the Vidocq Society. ABC hopes to make the stories into a series. --Marilyn Dahl

 

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