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Week of Friday, September 12, 2025

Relationships are challenging but rewarding undertakings. Friends, lovers, family, coworkers: every shade and variety dares us to grow, closer together or farther apart. Debut novelist Yiming Ma's hauntingly vulnerable These Memories Do Not Belong to Us explores many such possibilities through stories linked by a contraband memory device in a dystopic future. Meanwhile, in All the Way to the River: Love, Loss, and Liberation, Elizabeth Gilbert shares the hard-won lessons she learned through a profound and life-altering relationship defined by fierce love, codependency, and grief; and in A Silent Treatment, fellow memoirist Jeannie Vanasco delivers a striking literary investigation into what's unspoken between mother and daughter. Plus, Autumn Krause spins a story of sisters, marriage pacts, and royal intrigue in the YA fantasy Grave Flowers

--Dave Wheeler, senior editor, Shelf Awareness

The Best Books This Week

Fiction

These Memories Do Not Belong to Us: A Constellation Novel

by Yiming Ma

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Debut author Yiming Ma brilliantly, presciently constructs a future when the United States is Qin-America, long subsumed by Qin, a new China able to "crush [Western] enemies once and for all." Mindbanks--"devices... directly installed into the hippocampi"--"made Qin into this great empire."

A "MESSAGE FROM OWNER," its metadata redacted, opens what becomes a novel-in-stories, establishing a framing device in which the unnamed sender introduces his mother's "stories of a world before memories could be shared between strangers... a time when our ancestors shared their thoughts using nothing more than words." Her death bequeaths him her precious, banned collection of "Memory Epics." Risking his own freedom in a time of ubiquitous mind control, he releases "these truths" here because "none of these memories belong to me." Order doesn't matter, he encourages--although he slyly challenges in his final message, "Did you embrace your freedom...? Or did you accept the status quo, the default sequence I determined?"

Some memories are heartbreaking: an elderly mother cooking her son's favorite meal--and arduous faraway delivery she attempts in "First Viral Memory: Chankonabe"; a devoted husband reluctantly selling his beloved, quotidian past with his beloved wife to save her life in "The Islander." Others are gloriously intertwined: two high school friends reunited after war in "Patience and Virtue and Chess and America," their fates further revealed decades later in "After the Bloom"; the recurrence of the armless, eponymous "Swimmer of the Yangtze"; the late mother's own (partial) backstory in "Fantasia." With haunting vulnerability, Ma stupendously creates glimpses of the timeless human need for connection. --Terry Hong

Discover: Yiming Ma gorgeously, spectacularly connects prescient stories in an unforgettable vision of a dystopic future desperate for lasting connection.

Mariner Books, $28, hardcover, 224p., 9780063413481

Something to Look Forward To

by Fannie Flagg

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Fannie Flagg's comfy quilt of Americana, Something to Look Forward To, is a disarming collection of 30 linked short stories. Flagg's warm, humorous, slice-of-life observations often lead to witty, lightly philosophical conclusions about the human race. Settings include Indiana, Arkansas, Kansas, Texas, Alabama, New York, and elsewhere; years fleet from 1956 to 2025.

The opening story, "Special Agent William Frawley," presents an objective perspective from Planet 8676 of Earth's residents "staring at their hands." Frawley (yes, as in I Love Lucy) is sent to a Fort Wayne, Ind., Marriott hotel to figure out why. He captivates a Baskin-Robbins clerk with his gobsmacked enthusiasm. Focus shifts in "Beware the Weatherman" to Milwaukee, Wis., where a TV news personality returns home and stumbles into the wrong funeral and a pleasant surprise. In Pot Luck, Ark., 66-year-old widow Darla Womble discovers who among her "no-account family" really loves her when it seems she's dead.

Farmer Velma Ruth Vanderhoff, in Cottonwood, Kan., appears in several stories over many years, adjusting to generational differences with her "educated, socially responsible" granddaughter and nonbinary great-grandchild in Berkeley, Calif. The title story, set in Shenandoah, Iowa, is a very funny, very clever take on reincarnation: a publicity man for Warner Brothers Studio ends up as a grub worm. Flagg (Fried Green Tomatoes; The Wonder Boy of Whistle Stop) is superb with ironic, punchline endings. An epilogue underscores her true intentions, perceptive subtexts on how humans "just keep going." A terrific, light-hearted, and fun read with important lessons about all of us. --Robert Allen Papinchak, freelance book critic.

Discover: With compassionate character studies of everyday people living everyday lives as they look toward promising futures, Fannie Flagg gives readers something to talk about in her short story collection.

Random House, $29, hardcover, 288p., 9780593734414

The Woman Dies

by Aoko Matsuda, transl. by Polly Barton

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Aoko Matsuda, author of Where the Wild Ladies Are, follows up with a slim but powerful collection of 52 short stories and pieces of flash fiction that address sexism, discrimination, and violence against women in Japanese society, which, with help from Polly Barton's adept translation, will resonate with a broad spectrum of readers.

Though incisive and intense, Matsuda's stories, some of which are only a few sentences long, are rarely straightforward and range from surreal to absurdist. Every piece, however, delivers a pointed message. In "The Purest Woman in the Kingdom," a fairytale prince wears special glasses to see where on their bodies his potential brides have been touched sexually. The only woman in the kingdom who hasn't is one who was taught martial arts from infancy. In "Dissecting Misogyny," the narrator takes apart the hatred of women with a serrated knife as if it were an actual body. And in the title story, Matsuda brilliantly critiques the way women's suffering is used for entertainment: "The woman dies. She dies for the sake of a good story. The woman is raped. She is raped for the sake of a good story. We grow up watching it happen."

There are some lighter stories in the collection, such as "Bette Davis," which describes a séance where a group communes with the actress they adore, but the majority offer a searing critique on the many ways women are marginalized and subjugated. Insightful and vibrant The Woman Dies is both compelling fiction and sharp social commentary. --Debra Ginsberg, author and freelance editor

Discover: Aoko Matsuda provides sharp social commentary on the marginalization of women in society with this vibrant collection of short stories and flash fiction.

Europa Editions, $18, paperback, 160p., 9798889661337

What We Left Unsaid

by Winnie M Li

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Author/activist Winnie M Li's perceptive third novel, What We Left Unsaid, centers three estranged Taiwanese American siblings, forced to reunite by their seriously ill mother: "Can't I see my children all at once?" Before arriving back in Irvine, Calif., however, Mom insists the trio must complete the family road trip, inexplicably aborted in 1991, to the Grand Canyon.

In the 31 years since, the Chu children have long left their Taiwanese immigrant parents' home. Bonnie is ensconced in the "blue-blood New England lifestyle, as the wife of Christopher Prescott, the one acceptable Asian blip in a family that is the very definition of WASP." Kevin is "just another Asian guy, a law-abiding, khaki-wearing citizen" with a wife, two kids, and a Wilmette, Ill., mortgage. Alex fled furthest, now living in London with her wife who is almost five months pregnant, working in communications for a domestic violence charity. "Why they never made it" to the iconic destination has never been thoroughly discussed. What happened then is deftly dovetailed piece by piece, interrupting the siblings' contemporary journey from Chicago to Irvine. All those miles together expose vulnerabilities, divulge secrets, and encourage essential healing.

Sexual violence haunted Li's first two titles, Dark Chapter and Complicit, and looms over Unsaid, as well. While this novel is comparatively lighter, Li actively inserts relevant capital-I Issues--belonging for Bonnie, emasculation for Kevin, America's perennial legacy of injustice for Alex--throughout. Still, Li's narrative spotlight never wavers from the importance of family. Despite decades of distance, strained bonds remain unbroken: "Chu's 4-EVA" indeed. --Terry Hong

Discover: Three estranged Taiwanese American siblings roadtrip across the country to reconnect with family in Winnie M Lee's incisive What We Left Unsaid.

Emily Bestler/Atria, $28.99, hardcover, 368p., 9781982190880

Lost Souls Meet Under a Full Moon

by Mizuki Tsujimura, transl. by Yuki Tejima

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Prolific, award-winning Japanese writer Mizuki Tsujimura's poignant Lost Souls Meet Under a Full Moon is the first of a duology; its sequel, How to Hold Someone in Your Heart, is scheduled to arrive in 2026. Yuki Tejima's warm translation of this 2010 original will likely place the import on proliferating J-healing shelves and displays, but Tsujimura adds glimpses of unresolved, aching bite, resulting in a resonating read.

Ayumi, "the go-between," is always a bit of a surprise for clients seeking a link to the dead: Ayumi's still a teen, sporting his "Sunday best" designer coat, carrying a tattered notebook. But he knows how to make supernatural connections happen. A lonely office worker asks to meet a superstar idol. A grumpy eldest son wants his mother's advice about the family business. A high school student needs to talk to her best friend about her fatal accident. A businessman longs to see his beloved fiancée who disappeared seven years ago just after he proposed. Tsujimura reveals Ayumi's multigenerational back story, intertwined with affecting revelations from the dearly departed.

Tsujimura clearly lays down the rules. Initial contact happens in a hospital courtyard--"Cafes are expensive. And McDonald's is too loud." The dead must agree to see the living. Neither party can ever experience another reunion. Meetings happen in a fancy hotel room (seemingly in room numbers ending in 7), best arranged for a full moon evening. Tsujimura reveals how results vary: resolve, insight, agony, heartbreak. The service is always free, although the aftermath proves utterly priceless. --Terry Hong

Discover: Mizuki Tsujimura's perceptive Lost Souls Meet Under a Full Moon poignantly introduces a teen "go-between" with the mysterious ability to reunite pairs of the living and the dead seeking closure.

Scribner, $18, paperback, 256p., 9781668099834

Mona's Eyes

by Thomas Schlesser, transl. by Hildegarde Serle

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Readers who can't afford an art history degree or a museum tour of Paris will get an excellent survey course with Mona's Eyes, a richly informative novel by art historian Thomas Schlesser, translated from the French by Hildegarde Searle. Ten-year-old only child Mona is drawing polygons in her family's Montreuil apartment when she suddenly goes blind. The blindness lasts for only 63 minutes but is frightening enough to warrant tests. When a physician recommends that Mona see a therapist every Wednesday, Mona's mother asks Henry, Mona's grandfather, to take her. Without telling Mona's parents, however, Henry takes her instead to three of Paris's museums, the Louvre, the Musée d'Orsay, and the Centre Georges-Pompidou, commonly known as the Beaubourg, so that if Mona goes permanently blind, "she would at least have the benefit of a kind of reservoir, deep in her brain, from which to draw some visual splendors."

What follows in this singular novel are 52 chapters, each one dedicated to one work of art. Henry describes each week's piece in loving detail, including the artist's background and the relevant techniques, including da Vinci's use of sfumato in the Mona Lisa to Courbet "combining registers, the dramatic and the comic," in A Burial at Ornans (1849-50). If this all sounds like an excuse for Schlesser to rhapsodize about art, that's because it is. If he's stingy with plot, he's generous with history, with long, erudite descriptions and reproductions of each work inside the jacket cover. Aesthetes are going to love this book, and rightly so. --Michael Magras, freelance book reviewer

Discover: Mona's Eyes by Thomas Schlesser is an erudite novel about a 10-year-old girl who suffers a temporary blindness, and the grandfather who takes her to museums to share some of the world's greatest art.

Europa Editions, $30, hardcover, 432p., 9798889661115

Archipelago

by Natalie Bakopoulos

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"It seems appropriate I begin this story here, with a haze, a transposition, a dislocation, a movement between the borders of language and voice and home," writes Natalie Bakopoulos in her incandescent novel Archipelago. With lyrical, recursive prose reminiscent of Katie Kitamura, Bakopulous (Scorpionfish) tells the story of a narrator who answers to Natalia, although that's not her name. Natalia is a middle-aged translator of Greek into English who considers translation "a dream logic as sound and sensual as math." The daughter of a Ukrainian mother and a Greek father, she grew up in Detroit and seems to absorb languages. At a residency on a Croatian island off the Dalmatian coast, she begins translating a Greek novel.

Each morning, she swims in the sea; much of Archipelago is fascinated with bodies of water, including rivers, waterfalls, and the vessels that carry people across. During the residency, Natalia runs into an old friend, Luka, who becomes her lover. One day, he leaves, and she finds his apartment is for rent. She takes his car and drives to her grandparents' former home in Greece, which is now hers to live in. Around the barest sketches of plot, Bakopoulos builds a layered, subtle luxuriation in sensation, family, the passage of time, and the vicissitudes of change. Memories and dreams permeate. Dread ebbs and flows, sometimes with the threat of violence or danger that never fully manifests. This beautiful novel echoes with what it means to tell a story, to live inside of one. --Nina Semczuk, writer, editor, and illustrator

Discover: Natalie Bakopoulos's Archipelago is a dreamy, lyrical dive into language, borders, and memory told from the perspective of a multiethnic literary translator.

Tin House Books, $17.99, paperback, 248p., 9781963108309

Dominion

by Addie E. Citchens

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Farrar, Straus and Giroux Writer's Fellow Addie E. Citchens commands a prodigious talent, and her debut novel, Dominion, is a barnstormer of an opening act. With strong characterization and pacing, Dominion introduces the Winfrey family and the Seven Seals Missionary Baptist Church, headed by the Reverend Sabre Winfrey, Jr., and his dutiful wife, Priscilla. While Sabre holds sway over his Mississippi community, it is his youngest, Emanuel (called Manny, Wonderboy, or just Wonder), who claims the novel's spotlight, but neither of these men get to tell this story.

After opening each chapter with a church bulletin insert for taking sermon notes, Citchens gives the story over to Priscilla and Diamond, the girl Wonder has been dating. Priscilla's view of her husband has changed over the years: "Then, I thought we were in this together; it took a long while and a harsh fall to see it had never been about us, but about him." Diamond, by contrast, can see nothing but good in Wonder. Diamond thrills at how safe she feels when he disagrees with the way his father hits his mother: "you shouldn't have to hit your woman at all. The threat of you should be enough." The threat of Wonder makes itself known in halting revelations, often through the mysterious numbered sections at the close of each chapter. As the mysteries come clear, the Winfrey family starts to disintegrate (so, too, the tidy structure of the chapters), and readers will stand with Priscilla and Diamond as they face down the dominion that has been holding them back. --Sara Beth West, freelance reviewer and librarian

Discover: An energetic and deeply felt debut, Dominion shines a light on power and violence, and patriarchy and submission--and the women and men who are harmed by it.

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, $27, hardcover, 240p., 9780374609337

Mystery & Thriller

Forget Me Not

by Stacy Willingham

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A New York investigative journalist's return to her Claxton, S.C., hometown prompts her to reinvestigate her older sister Natalie's disappearance 22 years ago in Stacy Willingham's engrossing, character-driven Forget Me Not.

Upset that she didn't receive an anticipated promotion, Claire Campbell impulsively quit her newspaper job. Eight weeks later, freelance work hasn't materialized; her morale is dwindling along with her bank account. Claire reluctantly agrees to spend a month or so in Claxton, helping her recently injured mother. But no homecoming welcome awaits; her mother, whom she hasn't seen for 15 years, is distant.

Rummaging through Natalie's preserved room, Claire finds old photographs of her sister taken at Galloway Farm, the small vineyard where 18-year-old Natalie worked before she vanished. Memories overwhelm Claire, who was 11 years old at the time. Tensions between Claire and her mother grow, leading Claire to take a job at Galloway Farm, and Willingham details the farm's sights, smells, and growth. There, Claire feels closer to Natalie. Her interest is piqued when she finds a decades-old diary written by a young woman who lived at Galloway, then hears from Natalie's former best friend that her sister became "obsessed" with the farm, and seldom left it. Claire becomes consumed with learning more about Marcia and Mitchell, the strange couple who owns Galloway, and Liam, the farm's caretaker.

Dynamics among the characters fuel the unpredictable plot. Claire doesn't understand her compulsion about uncovering the Galloway owners' history or why she is drawn to Liam yet also leery of him. Willingham's skill at uncovering her characters' emotional resolve and making connections across the years excels in Forget Me Not. --Oline H. Cogdill, freelance reviewer

Discover: A journalist's decision to reinvestigate the disappearance of her older sister more than 22 years earlier unleashes a flood of emotions in this superior mystery.

Minotaur Books, $29, hardcover, 336p., 9781250887979

Too Old for This

by Samantha Downing

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Lottie Jones knows how to get away with murder, having been a serial killer decades ago in Samantha Downing's wryly humorous, exquisitely plotted Too Old for This. The lead suspect in at least three murders, Lottie was meticulous in not leaving behind any evidence and was never arrested. Publicity led to her and her son, Archie, being ostracized, forcing them to move to a new community and change their names.

The 75-year-old grandmother now lives quietly, has friends, and attends church twice a week, with Thursday nights reserved for bingo. She considers herself retired from killing. Then producer Plum Dixon arrives at her Baycliff, Ore., home, with her plans to include Lottie in her docuseries on people "wrongly accused" of crimes--with or without Lottie's cooperation. A docuseries would expose Lottie's past and turn her community against her, and ruin Archie's life and his plans to marry his pregnant girlfriend. Goodbye, retirement, as Plum becomes Lottie's victim.

Plum's boyfriend, mother, and investigating cops all focus on Lottie. Lottie doesn't kill for thrills, instead, anger drives her--a teacher blasting her parenting skills, a stranger's disrespect. Too Old for This also becomes an insightful look at dealing with aging and planning for those final days. Lottie finds killing has new challenges these days, with electronics pinging locations, social media posts, and DNA technology. Disposing of a body exhausts her, making her feel her age, which for her necessitates naptimes and a cane to help with her arthritis.

Downing (For Your Own Good) balances dark humor with a hard-boiled approach, impressively keeping the reader on Lottie's side even as the body count increases. --Oline H. Cogdill, freelance reviewer

Discover: A retired serial killer begins murdering again when she fears a producer's plans for a documentary will ruin her life in this impressive thriller.

Berkley, $30, hardcover, 400p., 9780593101032

The Break-In

by Katherine Faulkner

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Alice Rathbone reacts instinctively when a teenager bursts into her kitchen brandishing a knife, rushing past her and her friends toward the room where their children are having a playdate: she grabs the closest weapon and strikes. The fatal blow with a kitchen stool opens The Break-In by Katherine Faulkner (Greenwich Park; The Other Mothers), her third London-set thriller featuring mothers abruptly thrust into danger and mystery.

Alice is traumatized and guilt-ridden by the break-in and the intruder's death. Her husband, Jamie, insists it was a random burglary; the police determine she acted in self-defense. But Alice needs to know more, to prove the tragedy was "out of her hands... not her fault." Ugly social media slurs and whispers of "murderer" spur her to launch an ill-conceived secret investigation. She pursues twisting leads and uncovers unsavory truths that provide more questions than answers. In a state of darkly foreboding obsession, Alice "happens" by the intruder's house and anonymously befriends his family, while readers will detect a sense of duplicity among Alice's closest allies. Stoic Jamie comforts her, a journalist friend offers "to do some digging," and Alice's loyal young nanny abruptly resigns. Chapters from Alice's close third-person perspective alternate with other points of view, revealing connections from well before the break-in and confirming Alice's fears and suspicion that it was not about her. Faulkner's unreliable narrators will entice readers through the shocking turns of this propulsive psychological thriller. --Cheryl McKeon, Book House of Stuyvesant Plaza, Albany, N.Y.

Discover: A London mother, guilt-ridden over killing an intruder, pursues her own investigation of the tragedy in this twisty psychological thriller.

Gallery/Scout Press, $28.99, hardcover, 400p., 9781668024812

The Heir

by Darcie Wilde

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Darcie Wilde's The Heir is a captivating historical mystery that reimagines a young Queen Victoria not just as a future monarch, but as a clever teenage sleuth. Set against the rigid backdrop of the infamous Kensington System--a strict set of rules designed to control Victoria's upbringing--this novel from the author of The Matter of the Secret Bride and A Lady Compromised offers a remarkable perspective on the early life of one of Britain's most iconic queens.

At 16, Victoria is already chafing under the watchful eyes of her mother and the manipulative Sir John Conroy, her mother's adviser. When she spots a dead body during a horseback ride on the grounds of Kensington Palace, her world is upended. Although she is ignored or disbelieved by those around her, Victoria refuses to let the mystery go. With the help of Sir John's daughter Jane, Victoria's investigation takes her from the royal drawing rooms to the servants' quarters as she questions Princess Sophia and a dismissed housemaid with ties to the Conroy family, among others.

Wilde's meticulous research shines through, immersing readers in the political tensions and social constraints of the royal family. The mystery itself has just the right balance of suspense and character development, and Victoria's voice is sharp and curious, making her a compelling protagonist. The Heir is more than just a whodunit--it's a thoughtful exploration of power, independence, and the making of a queen. Fans of historical fiction and mystery alike will find much to enjoy in this smart and satisfying read. --Jessica Howard, former bookseller, freelance book reviewer

Discover: In this compelling historical mystery, a teenaged Victoria--future queen of England--investigates the presence of a dead body on the grounds of Kensington Palace.

Kensington, $27, hardcover, 384p., 9781496750686

Science Fiction & Fantasy

The Maiden and Her Monster

by Maddie Martinez

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"Once the sun sank below the horizon, the villagers closed their doors and shuttered their windows." In Maddie Martinez's evocative debut fantasy, The Maiden and Her Monster, the woods hold a beast so terrible that it forced the villagers to rename it, "Mavetéh. Into death."

Martinez's world building is atmospheric and richly layered, drawing from elements of Jewish folklore. Set in the small village of Eskravé, the story centers around a young Yahadi woman, Malka,and the oppression that her people face from the powerful Ozmini Church. The practice of Kefesh, a forbidden, "contentious Yahadi mysticism "laces the story, intertwining the fates of all the characters. Malka, while fearful of Kefesh, grapples with the implications of using the magic, which has often "flittered across her mind, untamable as a bleating sheep adrift from its shepherd."

The forest has claimed the lives of many young women, including Malka's best friend. When Malka's mother is falsely accused of causing the death of an Ozmini woman, Malka must embark on a perilous journey into the cursed woods to capture the monster as trade for her mother's life.

Martinez deftly explores themes of faith, power, and redemption through her compelling characterization. Malka soon realizes that the "monster" is not as murderous as everyone assumed but is, instead, a dishonored golem, who sets the terms of her own bargain with Malka. Now working together against a new, terrifying menace, Malka is forced to reckon with the growing longing between them, which may threaten the lives of the very ones they are each trying to save. --Grace Rajendran, freelance reviewer

Discover: This evocative debut is a dark, captivating sapphic fantasy inspired by Jewish traditions and folklore.

Tor Books, $28.99, hardcover, 352p., 9781250367754

Romance

Here for a Good Time

by Pyae Moe Thet War

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Pyae Moe Thet War's Here for a Good Time somehow manages to transform a remote life-and-death kidnapping into an epic rom-com, complete with well-placed cameos by the lovestruck protagonists from her first novel, I Did Something Bad.

Mired with crushing writer's block--particularly exacerbated by her ex's voice insisting she's "good, just not good enough"--Poe hasn't been much of a friend to Zwe, her roommate and absolute bff since age 10. As a roundabout apology, she spends some of her recent wealth--her first book sold at auction, hit international bestseller lists, and is under celluloid development by Netflix!--on a two-week, all-inclusive dream vacation to a faraway luxury island. Aside from the best drinks, best views, best time they're supposed to have, there's the small problem with middle-of-the-night gunshots that, 48 hours later, lead to Poe and Zwe trapped in a room that's just been set ablaze. Even more scorching is the realization (finally) that the two have been madly in love each other for decades. They'll need to hurry up and take this possible last chance to reveal their truths.

Myanmar-born, U.K.-based Moe Thet War is a dynamic, propulsive writer with seemingly boundless energy. Her storytelling moves forward without pause, her characters seamlessly bouncing between 2 a.m. conversations, sharing finger sandwiches at airport lounges, arguing over snorkeling, discussing loss of home and habitat to billionaire developers, and, of course, valiantly trying to save the other's life at all costs. Pop that corn, grab that plush bathrobe, settle into that comfy couch--Moe Thet War's wacky romance is undeniably audience ready. --Terry Hong

Discover: In her sophomore rom-com, Here for a Good Time, Pyae Moe Thet War memorably throws best friends onto a remote luxury island with conflagratory results.

St. Martin's Griffin, $20, paperback, 320p., 9781250330550

Biography & Memoir

A Silent Treatment

by Jeannie Vanasco

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In A Silent Treatment, her third memoir, Jeannie Vanasco (The Glass Eye; Things We Didn't Talk About When I Was a Girl) examines the many ways her mother uses silence: as punishment, as retreat, as enticement, as retribution, as unspoken longing. It all began when Vanasco's mother moved into the in-law suite in Vanasco's home. What started as an elegant solution to her mother's loneliness and distance quickly morphed into something less beautiful: silent treatments, lasting anywhere from days to months, at the smallest of perceived slights. To an outsider, it is easy to label this treatment as manipulative at best, abusive at worst. But Vanasco is loath to use such black-and-white definitions, instead placing these silences under a writer's microscope: "I resent what my mom did and is doing, and I don't want to write out of resentment. I don't resent my mom, however."

In fact, Vanasco dedicates the book to her mother, writes with her mother's consent and encouragement, and includes annotations and comments from her mother throughout. "(Mom: If I didn't want you to write about it, I shouldn't have done it.)" In Vanasco's skilled hands, A Silent Treatment peels back the layers of these maternally inflicted silences, grappling with not only how it feels to experience them, but how it feels to write about them. "A mother inherently has so much power over a child," she writes, "but a writer has so much power over any person they're writing about." Vanasco wields that power carefully in this striking literary memoir, drawing on history, scientific research, and her own experiences to examine the all-consuming effect of words unspoken. --Kerry McHugh, freelance writer

Discover: A powerful literary memoir examines what it is to be on the receiving end of silent treatment from a loved one--and what it is to write about that experience.

Tin House Books, $26.99, hardcover, 304p., 9781963108453

Backstage: Stories of a Writing Life

by Donna Leon

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Donna Leon's inviting Backstage: Stories of a Writing Life pulls back the curtain for inquiring minds wanting to know what inspires, challenges, and sustains the creative output of the megawatt mystery writer of 34 (so far) Commissario Guido Brunetti novels (Give Unto Others; Trace Elements). It complements her breezy 2023 memoir, Wandering Through Life. Backstage is not, however, a how-to manual; rather, it comprises 32 brief, invigorating essays that highlight how Leon did it and why.

Leon's passionate Venn diagram trinity is opera, Venice, and other writers. Opera's "essential glories" of plot, motion, characterization, excess, and "the unknown" allow the imagination to "[serve] as a trampoline, hurling us ever higher in spirit at the thought of what is to come rather than at the sound of what is or has been." Baroque music melds naturally into Leon's adoration of La Serenissima (aka Venice) and her first Brunetti novel, Death at La Fenice (1992). Her time in that city is punctuated by a neighbor's blaring television, which triggers a nefarious plan involving toothpicks and a doorbell. She drops many writers' names, but her primary crime-genre influences are Ruth Rendell, Ross MacDonald, and Raymond Chandler.

The essays are sometimes light yet enlightening. In "Jack and Jill," Leon uses the nursery rhyme as a launching point for sexist, Marxist, and Freudian literary interpretations. This kind of explication, she says, is what provokes the "glimpse of common humanity" and is thus "the magic of fiction." When her fiction "demands careful research," Leon seeks out reliable sources, such as a quirky diamond dealer and a sex worker with squirrelly tales. --Robert Allen Papinchak, freelance book critic.

Discover: Donna Leon's concise forays into her love of opera, Venice, and other writers give readers a deeper understanding of the trappings and visions of her rewarding crime novels.

Atlantic Monthly Press, $27, hardcover, 288p., 9780802165374

Social Science

The Darién Gap: A Reporter's Journey Through the Deadly Crossroads of the Americas

by Belén Fernández

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The only roadless interruption in the Pan-American Highway linking Alaska to Argentina is a deadly jungle crucible for hundreds of thousands of migrants en route to the United States every year, as journalist Belén Fernández (Exile: Rejecting America and Finding the World) investigates in The Darién Gap.

The 106-kilometer stretch of jungle straddling Panama and Colombia is known to migrants as el infierno verde, or "the green hell." Not only is the arduous physical crossing perilous, with rugged mountains, rushing rivers, and "all-consuming mud," but there is unspeakable violence--countless murders of people, including children--that makes the Darién Gap a "mass migrant graveyard." It is also a horrorscape of sexual violence perpetrated by guides, paramilitaries, and even Indigenous inhabitants upon male and female migrants. Fernández's gonzo journalism is fearless (reckless, even), as when she details her 2024 incursion into the Darién Gap (before she turned back). Her insightful conversations with refugees, human smugglers, and fellow travelers reveal in dark focus all the ways people can die in the Darién, not to mention the "psychological impact on migrants of having to step over decomposing bodies."

What is clear by the end is that the Darién Gap is the "site of an ongoing made-in-USA migration crisis." The Darién Gap is a revelatory, yet heated, examination of the human costs of seeking asylum and a better life in America that skewers the notion of national borders and ultimately blames the misery of U.S.-bound "have-nots" on the "bipartisan U.S. war on migrants." --Peggy Kurkowski, book reviewer in Denver

Discover: The roadless stretch of jungle connecting South and Central America where hundreds of thousands of migrants attempt to cross each year is the focus of this chilling exposé.

Rutgers University Press, $29.95, hardcover, 206p., 9781978842083

Psychology & Self-Help

All the Way to the River: Love, Loss, and Liberation

by Elizabeth Gilbert

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Elizabeth Gilbert has been an iconic memoirist in the U.S. since Eat Pray Love landed on bookshelves nearly 20 years ago. Now, in her first memoir in a decade,  Gilbert takes readers to a darker, more complicated space. This is a harrowing, vital, and ultimately transcendent exploration of fierce love, codependency, and grief.

All the Way to the River is the story of Gilbert's profound and life-altering relationship with Rayya Elias. Their bond found new contours when Elias was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic and liver cancer. On the verge of permanent loss, they revealed to each other the depth and nature of their love. But this joy was entwined with the fact that both women were addicts, albeit of different kinds. Elias had been in recovery for a time, but as her pain increased and her time grew shorter, she relapsed in intense fashion, with Gilbert taking part and footing the bill. As Gilbert observes, "Love addiction, drug addiction, dependency, codependency--it's all the same thing: a disease so tireless and dirty and dignity-consuming that it will never rest until you're ruined."

Gilbert confronts not only the anticipatory grief of losing the love of her life but also the chaotic, terrifying nature of their shared addictions. This unflinching examination of codependency, relapse, and the desperate, often messy, business of caregiving and boundary setting marks a stark departure from the aspirational tone of her previous work. The central liberation in the book's subtitle is not a sudden, sun-drenched epiphany, but a slow, painful untangling of self from another in order to love more fully and more honestly. --Elizabeth DeNoma, executive editor, DeNoma Literary Services, Seattle, Wash.

Discover: Gilbert's latest memoir is an in-depth, honest, and emotional reckoning with what it means to love and forgive oneself and other people.

Riverhead, $35, hardcover, 400p., 9780593540985

Performing Arts

Your Favorite Scary Movie: How the Scream Films Rewrote the Rules of Horror

by Ashley Cullins

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The only thing diehard Scream fans may soon love as much as they love the franchise itself is entertainment journalist Ashley Cullins's debut, Your Favorite Scary Movie: How the Scream Films Rewrote the Rules of Horror, which recounts how the beloved series came to be. The introduction touches on how watching a scary movie in a cinema setting "is really about the moments after the scares. There's often a laugh, a shared feeling of catharsis, where we can wordlessly acknowledge that we survived intact, whether the characters on screen did or didn't." Cullins goes on to share scores of wide-ranging interviews and anecdotes from the film's production team and actors, including the making of the movie and the sense of belonging original director Wes Craven fostered on set. It's full of interesting tidbits, such as how Drew Barrymore thought playing the first character to die instead of serving as the lead would be "unforgettably jarring to audiences" in the first film and how Roger Jackson, the voice of Ghostface, never broke character or interacted with the rest of the cast on set.

Cullins has too much respect for the lasting impact of Scream to fall victim to the temptation to include juicy Hollywood gossip, and she writes with a shared understanding of how much joy a person can reap from Scream's trailblazing balance of humor and jump scares. Part oral history, part investigative reporting, Your Favorite Scary Movie is a fond, captivating look at how a self-aware collection of movies and the people behind them changed pop culture and the horror film genre forever. --Kristen Coates, editor and freelance reviewer

Discover: A warm, expansive deep dive into a beloved film franchise and its lasting cultural impact from an entertainment journalist.

Plume, $22, paperback, 352p., 9780593474709

Cesar Romero: The Joker Is Wild

by Samuel Garza Bernstein

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Long before Jack Nicholson, Heath Ledger, and Joaquin Phoenix laughed their way through their respective big-budget movies playing the Joker, Cesar Romero (1907-1994) put his stamp on the role in TV's Batman (1966-1968). Samuel Garza Bernstein's Cesar Romero: The Joker Is Wild is an affectionate biography of the golden-age star, a frank look at the life of a jobbing actor, and a glimpse at the cost of being gay in Old Hollywood.

Romero was born in New York City; his mother was of Cuban descent and his father was born in Spain. Romero developed a passion for dance (his grace would one day help him play the Joker), which led to stage work, which led to screen work and a 1934 move to Hollywood. He could and would play any film genre, and he regularly landed non-leading roles in big movies (1954's Vera Cruz, 1960's Ocean's Eleven) and guest-starring spots on television, including in the campy superhero show for which he's best remembered.

Playing the Joker required white full-face makeup--the rare acting gig that didn't hinge on Romero's ethnicity. In his prime, he was sold as a "Latin lover" in movie magazines that kept asking: When would the tall, dark, and handsome bachelor get hitched? Bernstein (Starring Joan Crawford) handles Romero's probable homosexuality gingerly, speculating but admitting that there's no confirmation, even from interview subjects who knew the actor. Cesar Romero will leave readers appreciative of Romero's gifts and perhaps wistful that, for whatever reason, he didn't find love in his lifetime. --Nell Beram, author and freelance writer

Discover: This affectionate biography of the man who played the Joker in classic TV's Batman offers a frank look at the life of a jobbing actor and a glimpse at the cost of being gay in Old Hollywood.

University Press of Kentucky, $27.95, hardcover, 288p., 9781985902886

Children's & Young Adult

Grave Flowers

by Autumn Krause

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A princess must marry then murder a prince in this dark YA romantasy featuring gorgeous prose, twisty reveals, and untraceable murders.

Radixan Princess Inessa Sinet was poisoned. The princess had attempted to save her monetarily floundering kingdom by marrying then killing Aeric, the prince of the powerful yet "haughty and detestable" Acus. She accomplished neither. Now, Inessa's twin sister, Madalina, must attempt the same task. Inessa, trapped in the purgatorial Bide, haunts Madalina, demanding her sister avenge her. Madalina knows Aeric may have murdered Inessa and she suspects he has sinister aims for her, too, but Aeric, "so hedonistically lighthearted, as though he were made from feathers and sparkling wine," offers "unabashed faithfulness" to Madalina. As Aeric wears at Madalina's resolve, perplexing clues surrounding Inessa's murder lead Madalina to the bleak history of the magical and deadly grave flowers for which Radix is known.

Grave Flowers by Autumn Krause (Before the Devil Knows You're Here) is a Hamlet-inspired tale that twists the heart with serpentine betrayals and tenderly wrought romantic and familial love. Madalina is a compellingly dynamic first-person narrator: she refuses to be weak despite being "the soft spot in our family's mortar" but hates channeling her sister's and father's murderous natures. Moments of vulnerability between Aeric and Madalina are filled with tense longing while grotesque horrors, like carnivorous flowers feasting on fresh corpses, unsettle. A multifaceted cultural backdrop, lyrical writing, and excerpts from the chilling "Guide to Grave Flowers for Tortures and Torments" add layers to the already impressive read. An enchantingly grim tale of duty, desire, and the darkness in between. --Samantha Zaboski, freelance editor and reviewer

Discover: A princess must marry a prince and then kill him to save her kingdom in this hauntingly grim YA romantasy of doomed lovers, bitter betrayals, and fierce royals.

Peachtree Teen, $19.99, hardcover, 400p., ages 13-up, 9781682636497

Sisters in the Wind

by Angeline Boulley

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Sisters in the Wind by Angeline Boulley (Warrior Girl Unearthed) is a shocking, urgent YA thriller that centers Native voices and cultural identity as it reveals the failures of the foster-care system.

Six months after aging out of the foster-care system, 18-year-old Lucy survives a pipe-bomb attack. She wakes in a hospital with two strangers at her bedside: Daunis, her dead biological sister's best friend (and the protagonist of Boulley's debut, Firekeeper's Daughter), and Jamie, an attorney who helps Native American foster kids reconnect with their heritage. While recuperating, Lucy learns her birth mother is alive, her biological father lied about Lucy's heritage (telling her she was Dutch and Italian instead of Ojibwe), and someone might be trying to kill her. Is it her bio-dad's widow, who would be thrilled to inherit Lucy's college fund? Her "horndog" foster brother from a "godly" family? Or is it her most recent foster parents who are doing shady things on their farm? If Lucy doesn't figure it out, fast, she's at risk of becoming just another statistic.

Boulley delivers a taut YA mystery with unexpected twists that is deeply rooted in reclaiming one's cultural identity and critiquing social systems. Flashbacks deftly reveal Lucy's time in foster care and her negative experiences while in the system, including social workers suppressing her heritage, foster parents threatening her, and foster siblings betraying her. Present-day scenes intensify the suspense as Lucy slowly heals from her injuries and receives threats. Through Lucy's fierce, astute narration, Boulley effortlessly unpacks themes of survival, belonging, and intergenerational trauma, all framed by an engrossing mystery. A powerful testament to restoring one's heritage. --Lana Barnes, freelance reviewer and proofreader

Discover: A shocking, urgent YA thriller that reveals the failures of the foster-care system while centering Native voices and cultural identity.

Holt, $19.99, hardcover, 384p., ages 13-up, 9781250328533

First Kiss with Fangs

by Marker Snyder

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A teen vampire whose adult fangs have come in tries to hide his new difficulties with being around blood--and the way one boy's pulse seems to call to him--in this savvy and sanguine middle-grade graphic novel.

Thirteen-year-old Ivan can't tell any of his friends, all of whom are human, that he's a vampire. When his fangs come in, he hides them, too happy at Day School with the human kids to go to Night School, even though this disappoints his family. He has always eaten a plant-based diet and doesn't understand why he's suddenly woozy at the mention of blood--or why he can hear the heartbeat of Damien, a sweet classmate who is there to catch Ivan "each and every time" he faints. When a date leads to a near kiss, Ivan fears he'll only hurt this kind boy and enrolls in Night School without saying goodbye. "If I'm a monster," he decides, "why not act like one?"

First Kiss with Fangs by Marker Snyder is astoundingly heartwarming. There are secret notes and inside jokes, an encouraging school nurse, and a wonderfully supportive friend group when Ivan comes out as a vampire ("I'm more scared of a toaster"). Snyder uses color as a distinct signifier: humans have a full tonal range of gray skin and always wear sunshine yellow; vampires are and wear blue; red is only used for blood and the crimson streaks in Damien's hair. Snyder's debut is a wholesome and clever story about how to trust others--and oneself--with one's true nature. --Samantha Zaboski, freelance editor and reviewer

Discover: The 13-year-old vampire in this heartwarming queer graphic novel tries to hide his new fangs at school even as he keeps fainting into the arms of a cute boy when he sees blood.

Holiday House, $22.99, hardcover, 304p., ages 10-14, 9780823457021

Ultrawild: An Audacious Plan for Rewilding Every City on Earth

by Steve Mushin

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Ultrawild by engineer Steve Mushin is an innovative, fact-packed graphic novel about sustainability that combines the humor of Dav Pilkey and the science of Dan Nott.

Rewilding is the act of introducing wildlife back into urban spaces. Ultrawild, already a nonfiction award-winner in its native New Zealand, explores how to stop climate change through "bonkers" rewilding experiments taken to the extreme. "NONE of these ideas have passed ANY KIND OF SAFETY TEST," warns author Mushin. "PLEASE EXPERIMENT WITH THE IDEAS ANYWAY." Human brains often end up in autopilot where they "become scared of anything new," Mushin explains. It's important, then, to think ludicrously and absurdly to break thought patterns, like considering turning lamp posts into luxury hotels for native animals or using abandoned sewers as rivers.

Despite its silliness, Ultrawild treats its imaginative ideas and its readers with the seriousness and care that the underlying issue of climate change deserves. With its well-cited experiments, links to additional scientific resources, and enthusiasm for all things imaginative, it's difficult to read the book and not want to rewild some part of the world--and to build a compost-firing cannon at the same time. The densely packed graphic novel can sometimes be challenging to follow--every page is crammed with flow charts, infographics, text, and images--but at the end of every experiment, a serene double-page spread of a reimagined world gives the eye a break. The amount of information Mushin packs into each page will surely give readers a feeling similar to their first nonfiction lift-the-flap book: if we just keep reading and exploring, anything is possible. --Nicole Brinkley, bookseller and writer

Discover: This densely packed and hilarious graphic novel about the power of rewilding to fight climate change should delight science-minded kids who love informational, humorous books.

Graphic Universe, $16.99, paperback, 88p., ages 10-up, 9798765647073

Troubling Tonsils!

by Aaron Reynolds, illus. by Peter Brown

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A cute critter meets a Twilight Zone-esque fate in the horrifyingly funny Troubling Tonsils!, first in an early chapter book spinoff series from Aaron Reynolds and Peter Brown's Caldecott Honor-winning picture book Creepy Carrots! and its sequels.

Jasper Rabbit appears in a slouchy suit to emcee the proceedings, warning that the story may have its audience "peeing your pants without knowing whether it's from fright or hilarity or maybe just confusion." He asks the reader to consider tonsils, "tiny, fleshy wads" existing in dark anonymity within the body. Charlie, a happy-go-lucky young marmot in a striped polo shirt, is introduced. Charlie needs a tonsillectomy and wants to keep the extracted tonsils for show-and-tell. His father and doctor see the macabre appeal and agree. Then his doctor tells him at his operation appointment that his tonsils have mysteriously vanished. Charlie's infection seems oddly, miraculously solved until he hears a "slithery, gooey, unsettling sound" in the night and wakes up to find the show-and-tell tables have alarmingly turned.

Reynolds skillfully paces the proceedings in brief, quick-moving chapters studded with moments of ominous foreshadowing. The plot is pitched to both amuse and horrify, helped along by Brown's digital and pencil illustrations rendered in grayscale with fleshy, tonsil-pink accents. The organs are so squishy and real, Brown deserves an award for grotesquerie. This gleefully ghoulish story will go down best with independent readers ready for truly twisted plots with a constant undercurrent of silliness even at its most (bio)hazardous moments. --Jaclyn Fulwood, youth services manager, Allen County Public Library

Discover: A young marmot looking forward to his tonsillectomy gets a humorously horrifying surprise in this chapter book spinoff from Creepy Carrots! and its sequels.

Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, $13.99, hardcover, 88p., ages 6-9, 9781665961080

Coming Soon

The Writer's Life

Jeannie Vanasco: Projecting Narrative onto Silence

Jeannie Vanasco
(photo: JCPenney Studios)

Jeannie Vanasco is a professor of English and a memoirist. A Silent Treatment (Tin House Books; reviewed in this issue), her third memoir, examines her mother's extended silences, lasting days to months: what motivates them, what ends them, what it feels like to be on the receiving end of them, and how these silences fit into the larger historical and scientific research around silent treatment. Vanasco lives and writes in Baltimore, Md.

Your book is titled A Silent Treatment, but in reality, you have experienced many silent treatments from your mother over time, correct?

I don't know how many silent treatments my mom used. On some level, I'm impressed by how frequently she did it. I'm pretty sure I always knew that was going to be the title, I originally thought the book was going to be set during a different silent treatment, her longest period of silence, which lasted six months. The more I worked on the book, the more I realized, oh, that silent treatment won't work because I barely wrote during it. I couldn't write, and I found myself trying to reconstruct scenes, and it just didn't feel real to me. I almost gave up on the book after that. I thought about just returning the advance. But my editor encouraged me, saying it didn't have to be that particular silence. So kind of fortunately, maybe? There was another silent treatment, and I could write from inside of that. It gave me a frame.

I love memoir, but I also often mistrust the very genre that I work within. And I really like when memoirs seem to unfold in real time, writing something very close to an event. Like I say in the book, I do believe that the moment you're experience is the truest thing, and that we never really have perspective. When I'm going to write about the past, I find that having a period of time, a narrative present that I'm working within, one that is relative and recent, gives me more flexibility. I feel like I'm getting closer to the truth.

That's contrary to the oft-repeated advice not to write about something until you have some distance from it, emotionally.

Absolutely. What I most commonly hear from writing instructors is to wait until you've had enough perspective to write about something, and I just don't know if that's necessarily the best advice.

When I think about it, my experience of my mom's silent treatment is kind of like my experience of writing about her silent treatment, where when it's happening, I'm miserable. And when it's over, I'm like, I know that was bad. But I have trouble recovering the feelings.

That feels true about writing in general. When it's happening, I'm like, I can't do this, this is too hard, I don't know if I can make it through. And then, when I'm on the other side, I can see it in a much more organized way. Whereas when I'm inside of an experience--whether that's a silent treatment or writing--it feels so disorganized. I was trying to capture that feeling, also, in the writing of the book, but then also have it not be so disorganized that it's disorienting to read.

You mentioned that you don't always trust your own memories. Does that create a tension in you as a writer of memoir?

I think I'm hyper-aware that I might be getting something wrong, and I'm very deeply afraid of getting something wrong. In memoirs, unless you're doing something really experimental, you're usually writing about other people. So I'm thinking about the ethics of writing memoir, which is connected to my foregrounding craft. How do I do this in such a way that I'm not hurting myself, not hurting other people, but not come across as throat clearing?

You wrote your first book for your father after he died, and this one for your mother, who is still very much alive. How did the experience shift given that context?

I had a lot of anxiety writing a book for my dad, because he was dead and couldn't defend himself. Writing about someone you care about, but what if you're misrepresenting? Or misunderstanding? I hadn't really experienced writing about someone not just alive, but someone I'm living with, in a way that is not the most flattering. I could literally hear her in my house when I was working on it. It became an ever-present anxiety, even when she wasn't using the silent treatment. And she still has not read the book. She says she'll read it when everybody else does.

It's interesting, because I'm showing my mom in many ways at her worst, when she's being deeply emotionally immature. And yet, she is so emotionally mature about my writing. She told me that if she were to tell me what I could or couldn't say, it would no longer be my book.

Before the silent treatments began, I would say our relationship was almost perfect. So then the silent treatment I found very generative; silence can be generative, because you're projecting narrative. It's asking for narrative. Although punitive silence didn't feel super generative when it was happening. It feels stressful, when you don't know what you've done wrong and you go back to think about how you've messed up. But often times that silence is not as much about the person receiving it as the person inflicting it. Being able to remove oneself from that dynamic, see it that way, can be really difficult.

One of the things that really stood out in this book was that writing about the writing; it's as much about your mother's silent treatments as it is about the act of writing a memoir.

I wanted the form of the book to mirror the experience, which is true to my experience of the silent treatment. With my mom, a lot of times, I'm like, okay, day one, day two, day three, I'm keeping track. And then I just lose track of time. Or sometimes I don't even know when a silent treatment has started. That's why I thought it was interesting to begin with "2 or 3 days later." But, to get crafty, I then decided it would be too boring to just write this happens, and this happens, and this happens. So how do I play around with the form in such a way that there are surprises for the reader? Not just will her mother start speaking to her again, but more texture.

I think I feel pulled toward that referencing of the writing process because, in nonfiction, you're usually not trying to pull one over on the reader, trying to make the reader forget that you, the writer, exist. Acknowledging the writing process then just seems like reflection. A lot of writers do it to varying degrees, I just pressed pretty hard on the craft side. That could be a result, also, of teaching creative writing. I'm often thinking about craft, but also about how we can de-intellectualize it to some extent, and look at how it's deeply connected to the emotions of an experience. --Kerry McHugh, freelance writer

Book Candy

Book Candy

Mental Floss offered a quiz "can you guess the book title based on a synonym?"

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Open Culture explored "why knights fought snails in medieval illuminated manuscripts."

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Merriam-Webster recommended "Za and 9 other words to help you win at SCRABBLE."

The New Age of Sexism

by Laura Bates

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Laura Bates--founder of the Everyday Sexism Project, recipient of a British Empire Medal for services to gender equality, and author of the bestselling Men Who Hate Women--presents a cutting indictment of our latest technological developments at the dawning of a new and scarier era of sexism. Bates, through firsthand investigation and an impressive array of research, reveals damning truths about how new advancements, such as deepfake pornography, metaverse assault, and submissive AI girlfriends, allow for new harms. She handily shuts down popular defenses of each and enumerates their dangerous ramifications, but also argues that society's unchecked misogyny and inequality is what is wrong at the core of these inventions--and what must change. The New Age of Sexism is a cogently argued demand that we stop the power-hungry trajectory toward a backward future of worsening gender inequality in favor of a deliberate march toward true progress.

Bates covers existing tech--not future tech. "It is ironic," she muses, "that amid the public panic about human extermination by AI, we tend to lose sight of the... immediate harm to women and marginalized communities--in the here and now, not decades into the future." Every example of sexist behavior covered here has already happened. The first six chapters effectively tease apart the major damaging trends facilitated by recent advances: deepfakes, the metaverse, sex robots, cyber brothels, image-based sexual abuse, and AI girlfriends. The penultimate chapter discusses how AI has been trained in what Bates evaluates as discriminatory ways, and the final chapter offers Bates's assurance that this is not an argument against progress, accompanied by her assessment of how tech can evolve in regulated and more equitable ways.

In every chapter, she puts herself in the position of someone hurt by or benefiting from these new inventions, thereby erasing any remove by which she studies--and by which readers experience--a worsening, strengthening sexism. In one experiment, she uploads photos of herself to a website and receives back a porn video "indistinguishable from reality" with her as the star. "It feels like someone has taken you and done something to you, and there is nothing you can do about it," she says of the violating video. In a virtual reality world, where users can walk around as if they have truly been transported somewhere new, she ignores comments like "You have really good boobs" in reaction to her avatar and witnesses another woman getting virtually groped--an experience that, with wearable technology, can feel real. The doll Bates examines in a cyber brothel lies "passive, available, submissive, placid, penetrable, silent, malleable, obedient-- everything men have wanted women to be for centuries." An AI girlfriend says, "Ofc! I'd like to please you in any way I can" to Bates's question of "Will you let me control you?"

These direct interactions brilliantly support Bates's observation that such AI-fueled activities are meant to maintain women's powerlessness. She fiercely corroborates this point by sharing the shocking customizations certain companies allow, such as features that help customers simulate rape. She directly quotes dehumanizing advertising copy for various brothels, dolls, and AI programs. Quotes throughout from her own interviews with experts buttress her claim about how disempowering even virtual assault can be, as do snippets from those who have been through violent AI-powered experiences. Finally, she firmly establishes how the public responses to assault in online venues such as Meta's Horizon Worlds--like "just take the headset off"--amount to victim blaming that "reinforce[s] again and again the societal notion that women should be on the alert constantly--constantly responsible for their own safety."

Bates dismantles, flaw by flaw, the popular arguments in support of the AI-enhanced tech she discusses. To rebut those suggesting that allowing men to be violent toward sex robots will help curtail real-world rape, Bates provides a communications professor's explanation that "At some point, that does transcend into the real world, and you want something more. Because we do know this: super-aggressive sexual behavior escalates." For those who might think her prudish or anti-sex, she boldly responds, "This is about appreciating sex and wanting to save it from becoming co-opted by the patriarchy into yet another site for oppression and violence."

The overall argument here doesn't rest on emotional rhetoric. Bates has meticulously compiled and clearly conveys undeniably telling data on rates of digital violence against women and young children, the prevalence of nonconsensual deepfakes, unsuccessful charges in image-based abuse cases, and worsening inequality in the U.S. justice system due to AI implementation, among many other topics. Throughout, she makes the dangers of each tech advancement clear through multiple lines of evidence, asking that her readers refuse to accept such tech as-is. "We can't let tech companies off the hook because they claim the problem is too big or too unwieldy to tackle," she explains. She even goes a step further, providing a full chapter of solutions because she will not "suggest for a second that we should be rejecting AI or preventing technological progress." What Bates does suggest is that progress should not require that women be treated as less than human. The New Age of Sexism: How AI and Emerging Technologies Are Reinventing Misogyny is a piercing account of the frightening reality women are asked to survive daily and a stark warning that we're heading in the wrong direction. --Samantha Zaboski

Sourcebooks, $28.99, hardcover, 352p., 9781464234361

AI's Dehumanization of Women

An Interview With Laura Bates

Laura Bates
(photo: Siggi Holm)

Laura Bates is a U.K.-based bestselling author and the founder of the Everyday Sexism Project, a collection of more than 200,000 testimonies of gender inequality. Her nonfiction books include Everyday Sexism, Girl Up, Misogynation, Men Who Hate Women and Fix the System, Not the Women. Bates works closely with international organizations such as the Council of Europe and the United Nations to tackle gender inequality. She was awarded a British Empire Medal for services to gender equality. The New Age of Sexism: How AI and Emerging Technologies Are Reinventing Misogyny is her sharply argued treatise on the ways women are being dehumanized by a current technological trajectory, and her call for solutions to this new sexism. It will be published by Sourcebooks September 9, 2025.

Why did you decide to write on the topic of sexism in AI and similar emergent technologies?

I was already seeing really alarming evidence of the ways in which AI is demonstrably discriminating against women and marginalized groups with almost no regulation in place, and I felt so frustrated that there doesn't seem to be any acknowledgment from government about the urgency of considering what an ethical regulatory response should look like.

Your book also dips into how these technologies are biased against minority groups, including Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQIA+ communities.

Yes, it's vital to recognize these intersectional aspects of the problem because they are so often overlooked. Too often we focus solely on the impacts on privileged white women, which not only erases the often more severe and complex forms of discrimination and abuse experienced by Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQIA+ communities but also inevitably leads to the creation of solutions that are not fit for purpose for all those impacted. We can't meaningfully tackle the threats posed by AI and emerging technologies without recognizing that they exist simultaneously on many different fronts and that an intersectional framework of solutions is required for us to achieve robust and sustainable progress.

Why do you think there is such little attention being paid to this issue?

I think there are two reasons. First, the people developing these technologies--rolling them out, profiting from them, those in positions of power to potentially regulate them, the law enforcement and government agencies assessing future threat, as well as the media and editorial staff writing about them--are all groups of people overwhelmingly dominated by privileged white men. Not much attention is being paid to the problem because these are not groups of people who would themselves immediately be impacted by such technologies ingraining racism and misogyny in our future society. Secondly, people aren't paying attention to the issue because it isn't seen as a crisis. Misogyny and racism are so normalized in our society that they are simply seen as inevitable and eternal. The idea of women facing an outpouring of abuse and harassment from technology like deepfakes, for example, isn't seen as shocking and urgent because misogyny is so commonplace that many people will consider it an inevitable and acceptable byproduct of any technological advancements.

You investigated many of the sexist technologies critiqued firsthand. How did you deal with the cognitive dissonance of speaking down to an AI "girlfriend" or closely examining a sex doll?

As someone who works on a day-to-day basis with survivors of male violence, some of the research I had to do for this book left me feeling sick. But it was so important for me to remember that these technologies, whether sex robots or AI "girlfriends," are not real women. What mattered was highlighting the very real harms their use and normalization might pose to women and girls in the real world; if it was so hard for me to forget that the bots I was interacting with were not real women, it would be very easy for the men who use them to pretend that they are. And that's a huge part of the problem.

Can you reassure anyone who is sex positive that the arguments you present against cyber brothels and sex robots have nothing to do with being against sexual adventurousness? 

Absolutely. This is not for a moment about being censorious or prohibitive of individual sexual freedoms--in fact it is the opposite! It's about resisting the attempts of a group of rich white men to co-opt a sex-positive narrative as a veil for their own deep misogyny. Consent, an ethical framework, and mutual pleasure are central to any kink, BDSM, or fetish activities, whereas what sex robots and cyber brothels present is the opposite: the illusion of total ownership of a "woman" in a situation where consent is by definition impossible. And this lack of consent is the whole point--you can see that from the sex robot manufacturers who came up with the "frigid" setting to allow you to simulate raping your robot or the companies that offer to create an exact sex robot replica of a real-life woman without her consent from photographs so that you can do whatever you like to her. The companies don't position their products as sex toys or masturbation aids but as improved versions of real women who won't "nag," "bring drama," or have different sexual preferences from yours. Their marketing very explicitly caters not to a diverse community who are sexually adventurous but to straight men who want to be able to do whatever they want to a "woman" without the pesky bother of actually having to communicate, listen to her, or respect her boundaries in any way.

The biases burned into emergent tech reflect our current culture, but what would you say to those who argue that waiting isn't an option, and that future tech can change as we change?

That's a very easy argument to make if you're not someone directly impacted now! Effective regulation to ensure that AI tools don't actively discriminate against certain groups or promote existing bias and misinformation about marginalized communities should be a bare minimum, not a luxury. There's no reason effective regulation has to prevent progress or even slow innovation. When you consider that many of the companies developing these tools have multi-billion dollar budgets, making such changes isn't prohibitive to progress; it merely means that they will need to actually spend some of that obscene wealth on creating safety processes, which is an entirely reasonable thing to ask.

The underlying problem here isn't new--we live in a misogynistic society--so how would you assert that the outcomes of our current tech trajectory are more dangerous?

The urgency here is that AI risks upending decades of slow progress towards equality and turbocharging the backlash on a scale we have never seen before. When AI tools ingest vast datasets of biased material because of the ways in which they are deliberately designed to eliminate outliers in order to optimize accuracy, they don't just spew those prejudices and stereotypes back at us but instead actually intensify them, risking making the problem even worse. And if we allow emerging technologies to embed those biases deep within everything like recruitment processes, healthcare decision-making, financial services, and credit checks, it will make the job of trying to eliminate them a million times harder. --Samantha Zaboski

Sourcebooks: The New Age of Sexism: How AI and Emerging Technologies Are Reinventing Misogyny by Laura Bates

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Rediscover

Rediscover: Patrick Hemingway

Patrick Hemingway, the second son of Ernest Hemingway "who became a safari guide and big-game hunter in Africa, completed a book his father had started and published a volume of their letters," died September 2 at age 97, the New York Times reported. Of the legendary author's three children, Patrick Hemingway "came closest to simulating, though hardly emulating, his father."

He traveled often with his parents (Pauline Pfeiffer Patrick, his mother, was Ernest Hemingway's second wife) and was drawn to Africa by his father's 1935 nonfiction book, Green Hills of Africa. At 23, he moved to the continent and worked on commercial safaris for two years before founding his own company in Tanganyika (now Tanzania), taking patrons through Serengeti National Park and Kilimanjaro National Park.

In  the early 1950s, Ernest Hemingway and his fourth wife, Mary Welsh, went on a 10-week trip to East Africa, where Patrick Hemingway joined them on a safari. His father told him about a blend of fiction and memoir he was planning, the Times noted. "He soon began the book, True at First Light, but never finished the project.... Patrick, however, completed it. His father had written 200,000 words before abandoning the manuscript. Patrick cut it in half and finished the text with what he understood to be his father's intended story, having discussed it with him during the expedition."

With an introduction by Patrick Hemingway, the book was published in 1999. He also wrote a foreword to the 2016 edition of Green Hills of Africa; a foreword to a 2009 edition of his father's Paris memoir, A Moveable Feast, and a foreword to a 2012 edition of A Farewell to Arms--including 47 alternate endings that Ernest Hemingway had suggested. In 2022, he published Dear Papa, a collection of 120 letters that he and his father had exchanged over 30 years. Dear Papa is available from Scribner.

Patrick Hemingway gave up his safari business in the early 1960s after his wife became ill. The Times noted that, for more than a decade, he taught wildlife conservation at the College of African Wildlife Management in Tanzania. He was also a forestry officer for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

He oversaw the intellectual property of his father's estate, telling the Times in 2023: "I was the only person who seemed to be interested, and I was uniquely qualified." In an interview with KBZK, he observed: "Most of the things that he liked, I liked, too, and this was especially true of reading and literature. We were on the same wavelength."

He also said he had never felt diminished living in the shadow of his father: "I enjoyed being his son. It didn't bother me because I don't think that I was terribly ambitious. I never was. I didn't want to win a Nobel Prize."

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