Swift River tackles an impressively broad range of issues, including race, class, and body image, within the coming-of-age of Diamond Newberry. Essie Chambers's first novel, building upon her work in film and television (Descendant, 2022), is set in the decaying New England mill town of Swift River, with meditations on place and the effect of a hometown upon generations of lives. Sixteen-year-old Diamond narrates: "This isn't a mystery or a legend. It's a story about leaving. It starts with my body. My body is a map of the world." Her voice is strong, clear, and confident, interspersed with flashbacks to Diamond's life at age nine, when her father disappeared. These two timelines are eventually joined by letters from a previously unknown aunt and great-aunt, so that the voices of three women over decades triangulate a story of longing, family connections, and growing into oneself.

"Picture my Pop's sneakers: worn out and mud-caked from gardening, neatly positioned on the riverbank where the grass meets the sand." This indelible image, published in the newspaper, haunts Diamond as she mourns her lost father. He was the lone man of color in Swift River. "Pop is the only other brown I know. No one else in town has dark skin like ours, not even Ma, which is what makes our family different."

Years after the sneakers on the riverbank, in the summer of 1987, Diamond's Ma, of "pure Irish stock," is unemployed and dependent on pain pills after a traumatic car accident. Mother and daughter live in extreme poverty, and Diamond has dealt with her grief by eating. Diamond and Ma, like many mothers and daughters, have a complex, push-and-pull relationship, mutually dependent and melding love and disdain. By class, by race, by Diamond's weight--their household is defined by difference. Ma has a plan to finally get a death certificate for the missing Pop (now that the requisite seven years have passed) and collect his insurance. Diamond, at 16, has forged Ma's signature and signed herself up for driver's education classes. She seeks escape. Out of the blue, a letter from an Aunt Lena in Woodville, Georgia, disrupts Diamond's sense of herself and her heritage, and establishes her first link to any family since her beloved Pop disappeared.

As Diamond and Lena exchange letters, a new version of Swift River unfolds. Diamond learns about the past: "Time is folded in half. Black people live here, they call this town home. They are millworkers and cobblers, carpenters and servants. A 'Negro' church sits next to a 'Negro' schoolhouse; the mill bell carves up their days... clotheslines stretch across yards like flags marking a Black land... In one night, they're gone. Those were my people." Aunt Lena also sends Diamond older, preserved letters from Lena's Aunt Clara, so that three versions of Swift River emerge through the years. Race is at the heart of their stories, an issue Diamond has had little context for until now. As she grows into herself, and rebels against Ma--including learning to drive, a literalization of her need for movement and self-determination--she finds new family and a new version of the world she thought she knew.

Swift River is an ambitious novel. Diamond and Ma struggle with small-town ostracization and class. The history of Swift River, with its firm racial lines and exodus on the night the Black former residents called "The Leaving," as well as Pop and Diamond's personal experiences, offers access to a larger history of race in America. Diamond's choices about her own body, including food, track her sense of agency and self. The gravity of the novel's themes is leavened by Diamond's strengths: she is smart, sings beautifully, and takes initiative in her own life against all odds. At driver's ed, she makes a new friend, Shelly, a hard-edged girl with problems and hopes of her own. Between the many hardships, Chambers imbues the story with warm compassion, gentle humor, and a care and respect for relationships between women: Diamond and Ma, Diamond and Aunt Lena, Clara and her sister Sweetie. "Who is a person without their people?" Other than the significant absence of one man, this is a story about women.

Chambers's choice of the epistolary format is inspired, as Lena's and Clara's voices emphasize the importance of relationships and connection. Their perspectives on Swift River strengthen the significance of place and displacement. Lena writes to Diamond, "Your hometown makes you and breaks you and makes you again. Daddy said that to me. I wonder if that's how you'll feel about Swift River if you ever leave it?" The question of whether to stay or to go is at Swift River's heart, as Diamond told readers early on: "It's a story about leaving."

Featuring strong characters and a strong sense of place, amid numerous social issues and personal challenges, Chambers's first novel will appeal to a wide audience and stick with its readers long past its stirring final pages. --Julia Kastner

Essie Chambers (photo: Christine Jean Chambers)

Essie Chambers earned her MFA in creative writing from Columbia University and has received fellowships from MacDowell, the Vermont Studio Center, and Baldwin for the Arts. A former film and television executive, Chambers was a producer on the 2022 documentary Descendant. Her debut novel, Swift River (Simon & Schuster, June 4, 2024), is a complex, place-centered coming-of-age reckoning with race and class.

What was the beginning kernel of this book?

I wanted to write about the experience of being a young person growing up in a small, weird, homogeneous town and being isolated, the only one. The image came out of nowhere, of a bigger-bodied person and her tiny mother walking on the side of the road. I knew that I had to write about these people. That was the powerful, impactful seed. I grew up in a small town; it's a very isolating thing if you can't get around. That very first sentence: "The summer after I turn sixteen, I am so fat I can't ride my bike anymore." That sentence came with such clarity. They have to walk. She's a bigger-bodied person; what would it mean for that to be the way she got around?

Why include letters from Lena and Clara?

I grew up writing letters to my elders. I was forced to write thank-you letters, and I came around more willingly with my grandmother; we wrote regularly. I treasure those letters. I got to know a lot about my mom's family through that correspondence. That form is a beautiful way to talk across generations. I knew the present-day story I wanted to tell. As I built the layers and came to understand how big a role history was going to play, I knew I had to connect the history to Diamond in a personal, meaningful way, to deepen the mystery of the community and what happened to Pop, and to give Clara, a character from another time, a real voice.

With Lena, I wanted Diamond to finally have a way to connect to the Black side of her family, but I wanted to maintain the sense of isolation that Diamond had with her mother; that would be gone if they met face to face. The letters were a way for a seed to be planted, and for me to show the ripples in Diamond's life.

Inheritance is such a strong theme in this book. We think of inheritance as money; for her inheritance to be stories and letters just felt really powerful.

Your title is the name of the town. Is the book as much about place as it is about Diamond?

It's absolutely just as much about place. The town is a character. But actually I thought of the title as being the river, rather than the town. River in these mill town communities is so central--it's power, literally. Life-giving power. Rivers have many meanings across cultures. Crossing a river can mean transitioning from one phase of life to another. In Black culture and traditions and spirituality, river can mean life and rebirth, a place where you get baptized, where you wash away your sins and get renewal. All sorts of spirituals have "river" in their title. I started thinking about one called "One More River to Cross." The notion was that getting to freedom was all about crossing many rivers. Just when we think we've crossed all the rivers there's one more to cross. Freedom is so elusive. A river is also dangerous and fast and perilous--it's just so rich.

When Clara is falling in love with Jacques, she talks about not being able to find language for it. It was like the experience of being held by God, when you don't have language and you don't have words, and something is holding you and you can't see it--she likens it to floating on the Swift River, where she just feels held by something divine. What a beautiful feeling that was.

Was there research involved?

A ton, and research led me to the most important part of the book. I knew that I wanted to write about a Black person's experience growing up as the only person of color in a community. I started thinking about Pop's experience. I wanted to do more digging about Black people in rural New England. I was shocked at how little was written about them. I'm drawn to these hidden or forgotten histories. I was familiar with the sundown town, where a predominantly white community excludes Black people with laws, harassment, terrorism, or violence--the name comes from signs that were often posted right at the welcome sign, warning Black people that if they were caught after sunset, they might be killed. I had a lot of assumptions about racist violence in the North versus the South; I was surprised to learn that sundown towns were a very Northern phenomenon. It kind of blew my mind open. I found one book, Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism by James Loewen. A detail jumped out at me: sometimes an exception for one or two Black people was made if they were serving an essential function. If they were domestics or something, they would be allowed to stay. And I thought, Diamond is going to be descended from a person who was allowed to stay after a violent expulsion of the Black community. Boom, that was it. That's my connection. That gives her roots; that gives me a chance to explore another character who is experiencing a different version of being the only one. It cracked the story wide open for me. That came from my research. I highly recommend that book.

How does your work in film and television translate to writing a novel?

I am a very visual storyteller. I often see a scene first: the image of Diamond and Ma on the side of the road. It's incredibly exciting. Seeing an image first generates an emotion, and then I get to find the language to channel the emotion. The image gives me confidence that I know what the shape is going to be.

I spent a lot of time telling stories for kids and young adults in TV. I love telling stories about childhood; that moment in life is just so rich. We've all felt the pain of living through this very particular developmental stage. The language is "never" and "forever." The feelings are so big--it's not necessary for big things to happen in order to feel that pain and create drama. That was very much a mantra in telling this story: big things don't need to happen in order to be felt in a big way.

Is the perspective of big bodies under-represented? What does this add to Diamond's story?

I felt like everybody should be able to see themselves in books. I want more, more, more: diversity of story, where weight is not stigma, where weight loss isn't the goal. Bodies not being represented in a stereotypical way. That really had a massive impact on how I thought about telling Diamond's story. I didn't want her to be skinny and happy at the end. I didn't want weight to define her journey. I just wanted people to feel what it felt like to be in that body. It's a way that she feels like an outsider, and that's a universal experience. --Julia Kastner