As Kent Greenfield (The Failure of Corporate Law) notes near the beginning of The Myth of Choice, American culture has put an increasingly high value on the importance of choice in nearly every arena of modern living. You can "have it your way" at Burger King, while perusing options for health insurance on your customized smartphone, which also offers the ability to watch thousands of movies via Netflix, or choose from your entire lifetime's collection of songs saved in Google Music--and so on.

Readers interested in the means and methods of how we make decisions--and how we perceive ourselves as immune to attempts at influencing those decisions--will find Greenfield's book an embarrassment of riches. Applications of the idea of choice vary widely, from a consideration of the question--not the answer, but the question--of whether sexual orientation is a choice, to the ramifications of laws around whether or not motorcyclists have a choice about wearing helmets. How much choice do we grant our children, knowing that too much autonomy can lead to situations where the child has to relinquish that autonomy and doesn't, while also knowing that not enough autonomy can lead to too much dependence, to an underdeveloped sense of a child's strengths and weaknesses? How are habits choices, and how are they not? Greenfield pulls from sociology, law, popular culture, history and reason, with essays that strike a perfect balance of erudition and down-to-earth consideration of responsibility. --Matthew Tiffany, counselor, writer for Condalmo

In this raft of essays, by turns witty, illuminating and penetrating, David Bellos (George Perec: A Life in Words) will convince readers that the task of translating is vastly complex and that a worthy translation must convey the same information with equal force of the original at the same time that it appears fluent and natural.

"Nowadays there are only about fifty languages [out of a possible 7,000] between which imports and exports of translated books occur with any regularity," Bellos tells us, noting that English, French and German still lead the pack. He spins out a dazzling essay on the ineffable qualities of languages, attempts to capture and communicate nuance across tongues, and explains the dangers of not questioning the source of highly quotable zingers.

Issues of "literal" versus "general sense" translations emerge in the essay "Bibles and Bananas," about the unavoidable choices made when the Bible has been rendered into some 2,500 languages. What happens when a version is a translation of a translation? What if the translator is more concerned with transmitting the story than the precise sacred script of the original?

Literary translations aside, consider the challenges when questions of law have to be communicated across languages. The Nuremberg Trials in 1945, U.N. language requirements and European Economic Union procedural rules created a demand for simultaneous translations that go far beyond the skills of legal counsel who interpret clauses of international trade contracts.

As Bellos so eloquently shows, a language and its translations into other languages make us not only human and stylish but civilized. --John McFarland, author

Bruce Jay Friedman (at least the one in Lucky Bruce) appears to be the quintessential self-absorbed, self-deprecating smart Jewish guy from the Bronx. Reading his memoir is like watching a Woody Allen film festival--back-to-back stories of lust, overbearing mothering, serial psychoanalysis, namedropping, boot-strapping literary success... and very funny lines.

Friedman did not achieve his mother's ambitious plan for his career in "theatrical public relations," nor her second choice, medicine ("Why someone would choose to become a writer--and not a dermatologist--mystified her."). Instead, his career launched from the dark corridors of Magazine Management Co. (where he put the finishing touches on prison, war and soft-porn stories for magazines such as Swank and Male) to seeing his stories in the New Yorker; publishing his first of eight novels, Stern, with Simon & Schuster, and then producing a portfolio of plays and screenplays that made him some money, made him a wide circle of connected friends and briefly made Natalie Wood his secretary.

Friedman kicked around New York and Hollywood, where he hit some home runs with Splash and his Lonely Guy franchise of books and movies. He has stories to tell about everyone he met along the way: literary heavyweights Mailer, Heller and Puzo; Law & Order's secret weapon, Jerry Orbach; movie lions Woody Allen and Warren Beatty... he knew them all. But at heart he was a writer. "Los Angeles was a toy store. The real world, i.e., the literary world, was in Manhattan." --Bruce Jacobs, founding partner, Watermark Books & Cafe, Wichita, Kan.

Ulysses S. Grant's Personal Memoirs is recognized as one of the classics of military literature, not just in American letters but in all of history. Yet it might not have been written at all, except for the tragic circumstances that Charles Bracelen Flood recounts so concisely in Grant's Final Victory.

In the spring of 1884, Grant was doing as well as any former president might hope for: he'd taken his wife on a two-year world tour after leaving the White House and had settled in New York City, where he served as a partner in a Wall Street investment firm. Then he was hit with two disasters in quick succession: the firm's other founding partner absconded with all the funds, leaving Grant and his family near-broke, and shortly afterward Grant was diagnosed with throat cancer. Though he had always expressed reluctance in writing about his Civil War experiences, Grant agreed to write a series of articles, which he would then expand into a book, in order to clear his debts and provide for his family's future.

Flood, the author of a previous book about Grant's role in the Civil War, synthesizes a wide range of personal recollections, newspaper accounts and other historical sources into a modestly straightforward account of Grant's effort to finish his memoir before succumbing to his disease. But it's not just the story of Grant's interactions with his family and his publishers (including Mark Twain). Flood also considers how the news of Grant's impending death affected the nation; the expressions of love and respect from American citizens, including Confederate veterans, offer some of the book's most touching details. --Ron Hogan, founder of Beatrice.com

Over the span of 13 years, Alexander the Great created an empire that stretched from Macedonia to India, only to die before he could arrive home to enjoy what surely would have been a hero's welcome. In Ghost on the Throne, classicist James Romm focuses on the struggle for power that followed Alexander's death.

On his deathbed, legend has it, Alexander bequeathed his empire "to the strongest." With a challenge like that, it's no wonder Alexander's vulnerable heirs--his half brother, Philip III, and his son, Alexander IV--wound up being exploited by the Macedonian generals hoisting themselves into positions of power. None of these generals stands out more than Eumenes, Alexander's former secretary, but although he was cunning and shrewd in his alliances, even he could not keep the Macedonian empire together as former allies began to turn on one another.

While Romm's vividly described depiction of the aftermath of Alexander's death is clearly the result of scholarly research, it is accessible for a general audience. His dynamic storytelling brings this ancient period alive in cinematic detail; coupled with the captivating cast of characters, Ghost on the Throne is a relentless and absorbing read. --Sarah Borders, librarian, Houston Public Library

Readers who believe wolves are really just dogs--only wilder--will be enlightened by Ceiridwen Terrill's experience raising Inyo, a "high content" wolfdog whose father was 100% wolf and mother was 75% wolf and 25% Husky. Terrill illustrates the challenges of raising a creature outside of its natural habitat and integrates fascinating research into her tragic love story.

Terrill, an associate professor of science writing and environmental journalism, narrowly escaped an abusive relationship and sought a canine companion that would not only share her passion for rugged backcountry hiking, but could serve as a protector. More important, Terrill wanted to find a canine partner with a strong instinct for self-preservation, unlikely to please or to forgive harmful intentions, as Terrill had done in the past.

Enter Inyo--a wolfdog pup whose first breath came as a result of Terrill's assistance. However, Terrill soon realizes, "Inyo could not be my guardian. Instead I was hers. Not only did I have to shield her from the world, I had to shield the world from her." Terrill raises Inyo to the best of her abilities, forms a deep bond with her "part wild" companion, and shares her experiences in a memoir that is impossible to put down, even as it breaks the reader's heart.

Terrill uses extensive research to provide a well-rounded portrait of the realities of wolfdog ownership. Eventually, she realizes that "to love dogs is to keep them close. To love wolves is to leave them wild." --Kristen Galles from Book Club Classics

As with most of Eric Carle's work, this beautifully conceived picture book is deceptively simple.

"I am an artist and I paint...," the book begins. A boy applies blue paint to a virgin gold background. His palette of many colors appears on a gray table beside him. A turn of the page reveals the completed composition: "a blue horse" with a black mane. He follows with a painting of a red crocodile against a white background with a band of teal blue at the top to indicate its aquatic habitat. Next comes a saturated portrait of a yellow cow. Carle fills the background with deep dark blues and greens, and dots the sky with stars. The golden hues of the cow pulse against the night sky. Thus he introduces the three primary colors: blue, red and yellow.

But this is not an art lesson in the standard sense; he doesn't follow next with binary and tertiary colors (though they do appear here). Carle's book urges children to break the rules when it comes to creativity. He stays true to the animals' musculature and defining features, then populates the pages with a pink rabbit, a black polar bear and a polka-dotted donkey.

This book (which Carle calls an "homage to Franz Marc," who painted Blue Horse I at the turn of the 20th century) teaches children to trust their own unique perceptions, and to render the world as they see it. Know the rules, Carle seems to say, and then make them yours. --Jennifer M. Brown, children's editor, Shelf Awareness

This riveting novel by Maggie Stiefvater (the Wolves of Mercy Falls trilogy) explores loyalty, love and the strength needed to challenge long-held beliefs.

What happens when 2,000-pound flesh-eating horses rise out of the sea? On Thisby Island, they are harnessed and ridden in the thrilling and deadly Scorpio Races every November. Sean Kendrick's father died nine years ago while riding one such water horse. Now 19 years old, Sean is a four-time winner of the Races, and a genius with horses of all kinds.

Puck Connolly and her two brothers have also been orphaned by one of the capaill uisce (pronounced "copple ooshka"), the water horses. Puck rides in the Scorpio Races to keep her oldest brother from leaving for the mainland, and for the chance to win enough prize money to keep their house. She is the first female ever to ride in the Races, and the only one to ride an island pony, rather than one of the capaill uisce. Sean rides for ownership of his beloved Corr, a blood-red water horse, the very one his father was riding when he was killed. Sean also rides for a house and a stable of his own. But Sean and Puck also ride for love.

In spare, haunting prose, the author describes the bleak yet magical island landscape. Readers will root for Sean and Puck, rivals who learn to trust and care for each other through the course of the racing season. Stiefvater has crafted another winner, one you may well want to read all over again. --Lynn Becker, host of Book Talk, the monthly online discussion of children's books for SCBWI.